Spectacled Flying-fox
Pteropus conspicillatus
Australia's Threatened Species Category
Endangered
Listed since: 22/02/2019
IUCN's Threatened Species Category
Endangered
Listed since: 27/08/2019
Population trend: Decreasing
Other names: None
Priority Species? Yes
The Australian government's Threatened Species Action Plan 2022-2032 selected over 100 priority species derive from consultation with threatened species experts and the wider community. While all species are important, focusing on a limited number of species can help target effort and resources so that outcomes can be achieved, measured and shared.
Description
The Spectacled Flying-fox is mostly black with distinctive straw-coloured fur surrounding the eyes, nose and mouth. It is restricted to north-eastern Queensland and is mainly found in areas of rainforest from Cape York to Ingham. Their diet includes fruit of many tree species, pollen, nectar and leaves.
Threats
Historically, the decline of the Spectacled Flying-fox was associated with habitat loss and persecution, however, these impacts have lessen due to the protection that is afforded with being listed as a threatened species. Some of the current threats to this species include cyclones, land clearing and tick paralysis.
Quollity Conservation Hub's Vulnerability Score:
56
To help compare the relative vulnerability of different species, we have developed a scoring system based on biological and ecological characteristics that influence a species' ability to survive and recover from environmental change and natural disasters.
The framework is adapted from assessment methods used by conservation experts following the Black Summer bushfires to help identify species most in need of conservation action, research, and recovery funding.
Each species is assessed using a range of factors, including its conservation status, lifespan, reproductive rate, habitat and dietary requirements, ability to disperse or recover after fire, and the number and severity of threats it faces.
In general, the higher a species' score, the greater its overall vulnerability and risk of decline or extinction.
Like all conservation assessments, this scoring system is limited by the information currently available. Many threatened species remain poorly studied and receive limited research funding, meaning some assessments rely on the best available scientific knowledge or information from closely related species. As new research becomes available, scores may be updated to reflect our improved understanding.