Northern Hairy-nosed Wombat
Lasiorhinus krefftii
Australia's Threatened Species Category
Critically Endangered
Listed since: 15/02/2018
IUCN's Threatened Species Category
Critically Endangered
Listed since: 15/06/2015
Population trend: Stable
Other names: Yaminon
Priority Species? Yes
The Australian government's Threatened Species Action Plan 2022-2032 selected over 100 priority species derive from consultation with threatened species experts and the wider community. While all species are important, focusing on a limited number of species can help target effort and resources so that outcomes can be achieved, measured and shared.
Description
The Northern Hairy-nosed Wombat is a heavily built, ground dwelling, herbivorous marsupial that has strong claws for digging burrows. The Northern Hairy-nosed Wombat occurs only at 2 locations within Queensland, with a recent translocation to a 3rd location. These sites are protected by a predator proof fences and are within the species' historic range. They build extensive warren systems where they shelter during the day and come out at night to feed on native grasses.
Threats
Predation by dingos and wild dogs have been a past threat which is why the species are known protected with predator proof fencing. They also face the threat of competition for food from introduced herbivores as well as the loss of native grasses due to the introduction of other grasses such as Buffel grass with outcompetes native grasses.
Quollity Conservation Hub's Vulnerability Score:
45
To help compare the relative vulnerability of different species, we have developed a scoring system based on biological and ecological characteristics that influence a species' ability to survive and recover from environmental change and natural disasters.
The framework is adapted from assessment methods used by conservation experts following the Black Summer bushfires to help identify species most in need of conservation action, research, and recovery funding.
Each species is assessed using a range of factors, including its conservation status, lifespan, reproductive rate, habitat and dietary requirements, ability to disperse or recover after fire, and the number and severity of threats it faces.
In general, the higher a species' score, the greater its overall vulnerability and risk of decline or extinction.
Like all conservation assessments, this scoring system is limited by the information currently available. Many threatened species remain poorly studied and receive limited research funding, meaning some assessments rely on the best available scientific knowledge or information from closely related species. As new research becomes available, scores may be updated to reflect our improved understanding.