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White-bellied Frog

Geocrinia alba

Australia's Threatened Species Category
Critically Endangered

Listed since: 4/07/2019

IUCN's Threatened Species Category
Critically Endangered

Listed since: 18/02/2021

Population trend: Decreasing

Other names: Creek Frog
Priority Species? Yes

The Australian government's Threatened Species Action Plan 2022-2032 selected over 100 priority species derive from consultation with threatened species experts and the wider community. While all species are important, focusing on a limited number of species can help target effort and resources so that outcomes can be achieved, measured and shared.

Description

The White-bellied Frog grows to 25 mm and has a distinguishing white belly with it's distribution is extremely restricted and fragmented and is contained within an area north and west of the Blackwood River between Margaret River and Augusta in the extreme south-west of Western Australia. The White-bellied Frog occurs in permanently moist sites in relatively dry and seasonal climatic zones. Male White-bellied Frogs call from small depressions in clay under dense vegetation cover. Eggs are deposited in small depressions and are often associated with calling males. Eggs hatch and the tadpoles develop in a jelly mass with no free swimming or feeding stage.

Threats
Quollity Conservation Hub's Overall Priority Score

26

Average life span:

Unknown

Number of young produced each year:

Unknown

Number of breeding events each year:

Unknown

Minimum sexual maturity age:

Unknown

Who is helping
Useful links for more detailed information on this species

DCCEEW - Australian Government Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

SPRAT - DCCEEW Species Profile and Threats Database

This species is of major concern as populations are disappearing at an alarming rate. The likely causes of decline are isolation of populations due to land clearing and associated small population sizes exacerbated by low natural dispersal. Fuel-reduction burning in spring has been associated with a significant decline in the number of calling males. Populations had not recovered two years after fire and the short-term impact of spring fuel-reduction burns may pose a serious threat of extinction for very small populations. Another threat are feral pigs which occur throughout south-west Western Australia and are capable of causing severe localised soil disturbance.

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