
Mountain-top Nursery-frog
Cophixalus monticola

Australia's Threatened Species Category
Critically Endangered
Listed since: 4/07/2019
IUCN's Threatened Species Category
Critically Endangered
Listed since: 3/08/2020
Population trend: Stable
Other names: Montane Frog
Priority Species? Yes
The Australian government's Threatened Species Action Plan 2022-2032 selected over 100 priority species derive from consultation with threatened species experts and the wider community. While all species are important, focusing on a limited number of species can help target effort and resources so that outcomes can be achieved, measured and shared.
Description
The Mountain Top Nursery Frog is considered one of the most restricted amphibian species in Australia. It is only found on Mt Lewis in northern Queensland at high altitudes and is particularly susceptible to climate change as it requires high precipitation and cooler temperatures. This species of frog is different to most other frog species as they do not need surface water to breed, but require high levels of soil and litter moisture to ensure eggs develop and hatch. The embryo develops directly in the egg and then hatches out as a tiny froglet.
Threats
Quollity Conservation Hub's Overall Priority Score
70
Average life span:
> 2yrs and < 5yrs
Number of young produced each year:
< 100
Number of breeding events each year:
One
Minimum sexual maturity age:
1 - 2yrs
Who is helping
Useful links for more detailed information on this species
DCCEEW - Australian Government Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water
SPRAT - DCCEEW Species Profile and Threats Database
Threats to the Mountain Top Nursery Frog include climate change, habitat degradation, disease and introduced species.